Ancient China Is Surrounded by Gobi Desert - 4088 Words

GEOGRAPHY China is located in East Asia. Ancient China is surrounded by Gobi Desert in the north, the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Himalayan Mountains in the southwest, and the Taklimakan desert in the west. This land has a wide variation of animals because of the different habitats provided for them. Most farming was done in the very fertile lands of the Yangtze valley. Present China is much bigger than Ancient China, which means that over time, the kings and different dynasties went gaining more and more land and wealth. All of the major rivers go in a western to eastern direction, and end up in the Pacific Ocean. The two major rivers of China are the Yangtze and the Huan He. The major river of North China is the Huang He, or†¦show more content†¦RELIGION The three most important religious beliefs in China were Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. These people believed in many gods, making them polytheistic. Their gods were natural gods, river god, earth god, rain godÂ…The most powerful was the sky god, Tien, the king of all gods. Confucianism isnt really a religion; it is just the thoughts of this man and his disciples, concerned with the principles of good conduct, practical knowledge, and proper social relationships. Confucianism is a philosophy. Although he is a very important person in Chinese history, it still doesnt make it a religion, because he was never a god. Confucius was born in 551BC, and died in 479 BC; he lived during the Zhou dynasty. His father was a noble, but he died when Confucius was only a few years old. He grew as a poor person. When he was a teenager, he became very interested in learning. In those days, only the high-class people like nobles and kings were allowed and education, so it was hard for h im to get one. So he went to work for a nobleman, and he learned much from him and he followed him everywhere, and that granted him a chance go to the capital. He studied a lot, he probably became the most intelligent and studied man at the time. He became known, and people sent their children to learn with him, and he was willing to teach anyone who wanted to learn. According to Confucius, Confucianism is not a religion, it is a wayShow MoreRelatedThe Historical Moment And Legend s Impact On Buddhist Religion894 Words   |  4 Pagesof culture among the nations of Asia. Xuanzang traveled the Silk Road which is one of the largest trade routes in the ancient world. On his long voyage that lasted him sixteen years he introduced religion, ideas, and culture that linked China to the rest of the Kingdoms of the west. Xuanzang is considered a historical moment and legend who s impact on Buddhist religion in China has changed their religious customs providing manuscripts, Sanskrit tex t, and relics. In Xuanzang early life he was guidedRead More Geography’s Impact on Culture and Society Essays1984 Words   |  8 PagesGeography’s Impact on Culture and Society When studying ancient civilizations and the beginning societies in the world, the geography has shaped its story significantly. Depending on the location of the civilization society, whether or not water was nearby was crucial for its survival. With trade networks, metals, foods, and languages were spread. Weapons were able to be formed from these metals which led to a stronger military. Mountain ranges formed the boundaries of civilizations. GeographyRead MoreRiver Dynasties in China3135 Words   |  13 PagesPage 1 of 6 4 River Dynasties in China MAIN IDEA POWER AND AUTHORITY The early rulers introduced ideas about government and society that shaped Chinese civilization. WHY IT MATTERS NOW The culture that took root during ancient times still affects Chinese ways of life today. TERMS NAMES †¢ loess †¢ oracle bone †¢ Mandate of Heaven †¢ dynastic cycle †¢ feudalism SETTING THE STAGE The walls of China’s first cities were built 4,000 years ago. This was at least a thousand years afterRead More History of Ancient China Essay3939 Words   |  16 PagesHistory of Ancient China China is located in East Asia. Ancient China is surrounded by Gobi Desert in the north, the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Himalayan Mountains in the southwest, and the Taklimakan desert in the west. This land has a wide variation of animals because of the different habitats provided for them. Most farming was done in the very fertile lands of the Yangtze valley. Present China is much bigger than Ancient China, which means that over time, the kings and different dynasties

Comparing Three Types Of Managers - 973 Words

2. Katzenbach and Kahn (2010) compare three types of managers in regard to motivation and pride building (p. 79). This is similar to the Blake and Mouton Managerial Grid. What insights from these categories of managers and the Grid can you use to motivate performance in yourself and others? Katzenbach and Khan believe there are three categories of manager: a good manager, a people person and a pride-builder. A good manager is fair and rational working toward equality and efficiency. They focus on the development of individuals with potential using formal development plans. A people person is typically hands on and explains the reasoning behind their decision. This individual is easy to work with and uses their connections to create development opportunities for their favorites. A pride-builder encourages staff to be actively involved in problem solving and empowers staff to pursue ideas. They strive to get the personal best effort from every team member and are often a role-model for expected behaviors (2010). A good manager is focused on meeting metrics and mastering the processes often using a standardized approach for all employees. A people person creates a happy and social environment providing perks such as lunch and snacks. A pride-builder realizes different approaches are needed for different individuals and tailors the motivation and pride building to the individual or specific groups. A pride-builder is often called a master motivator as they understand theShow MoreRelatedComparing The New Science Of Leading Change And The Three Signs Of A Miserable Job1159 Words   |  5 Pagesleaders need information and knowledge to guide their employees to greatness. The Influencer: The New Science of Leading Change and The Three Signs of a Miserable Job have a wealth of information for leaders as well as their employees to expand their lives and the way they live it. 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Retail Sector in Uk Free Essays

string(52) " form of these facilities will be open to question\." THE UK RETAIL SECTOR Retailing is one of the major economic sectors of United Kingdom, with retail sales of ? 221 billion, employing around 3 million people and operating over 300,000 shops. Within the sector there is a scale polarisation at both the business and the store level. The leading retailers are huge, multinational businesses which dominate the sector. We will write a custom essay sample on Retail Sector in Uk or any similar topic only for you Order Now They operate a range of stores from major hypermarkets and supercentres through to small convenience stores. Retailing is also significant it its social dimension as well. Whilst economically retailing bridges production and consumption, in social terms it effects most of the population every day. It is the rare person who does not go shopping, or indeed has not worked in retailing or been involved in it in some way. For some, retailers offer their major social intercourse of the day or week and act as a social network, setting or centre. The quality of UK retailing and its locations thus has both an economic and a social bearing on the perceptions of the country. COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS 1. 1 Political Structure and Trends The activities of retailers and thus shoppers are affected by the political structure and trends in a number of ways. It would be wrong, however, to see this as a direct relationship derived through a body of legislation specifically targeted at retailing or shopping. Instead, trends in retailing and shopping are more dependent on a number of national debates and initiatives that have been developed recently by various levels in the political process. The main direct effect that politicians have on retailing and shopping is through their exercise of power over location through the levers of the land-use planning system. Whilst land-use planning is a local authority activity, national government can intervene to provide directions and guidance on the assessment of development opportunities and proposals. Whilst land-use planning towards retailing in the 1980s allowed decentralised activity, since the early 1990s there has been a growing consensus on the tightening of restrictions on off-centre and green field evelopment. Thus it has become much harder to obtain planning permission for developments away from existing town centres and newer forms of retailing such as factory outlet centres and regional shopping centres have become harder to accommodate. This consensus has emerged through a general concern with the health of town centres and a desire to see town centres as vital and viable parts of the urban structure, fulfilling trad itional nodal activities, including providing a focus for shopping. Whilst land-use planning affects the location of retailing, other instruments of government can affect the operations of the business, although as we note there is no overall retail trading legislation. Instead, shoppers are affected by a battery of public policy which attempts variously to regulate competition, safeguard consumer interests and to regulate trading conditions. Recent changes in this arena have seen an easing of restrictions on trading hours for example but a strengthening of powers over retail selling and employment practices. Concerns over public health have led to tighter regulation on food stores. In essence the approach could be summed up as ensuring that retailers do their jobs properly and that there is as much a level playing field as possible. Again there is no reason to suspect that this will change, though the scale of the legislation will change as globalisation continues in this market. Big retailers will be created on a pan-European level and will be subjected to standard operating conditions across for example Europe, which safeguard consumer interests. The European dimension obviously has another political aspect as well, most notably in terms of the Euro. Whilst decisions about the Euro are beyond this report, retailers as a key service sector, will have to deal with its introduction (or not). For some this is already anticipated through their acceptance of Euros in the UK, their Irish and continental European experiences and in their forward planning of technological (eg POS) investment. Smaller retailers in particular however may be less prepared for any positive decision. Overall there will be costs in implementation, as well as potential trading disruption depending on timing of introduction. 1. 2 Economic Structures and Trends To a considerable extent, the economic structures and trends driver for change operates at such a macro-level of the economy that it is very hard to consider it in any detail. The general economic position of the country will condition to a great extent the outcomes retailers experience from the shopping activity. Thus the volume and value of retail sales is of importance in this arena, but it is hard to be certain of magnitudes looking forward. Political policy can have an impact by its promotion of certain sectors and locations in the economy, in pursuit for example of greater social inclusion and a fairer distribution of wealth. However alternative policies could equally be considered. The economic structure also has an affect on the retail landscape through the encouragement or otherwise of the construction of landscapes for consumption. Businesses have to be willing to invest in the built environment and to feel comfortable that such investments will make a return. Probably the only safe assumption to be made is that the broad economic structures will remain in place and that in the future Britain will be economically approximately ranked similarly to where it is now in the world. Taking this assumption, then it would seem that we can expect many of the trends we have seen in recent years to continue. Thus, there would seem to be scope for further growth in retail sales, if we take a broad definition of retailing. There will be developers wishing to invest in the UK in commercial property, but much of this development may take the form of redevelopment or enhancement of existing locations. The exceptions to this might be purpose built new facilities in areas of identified deprivation, though the exact form of these facilities will be open to question. You read "Retail Sector in Uk" in category "Essay examples" The economic structure has an impact on retailers and retail structure. British retailing is dominated by large corporate chains, many of which are head-quartered outside the country. Whilst there is in a sense a requirement to improve local knowledge to meet consumer needs, large retailers have demonstrated that computing power can be used to understand markets. Knowledge management becomes a key element in the future economy. There does not seem therefore to be any particular reason why current trends towards bigger and foreign retailers (eg. Wal-Mart) dominating more of the market should not continue, although they will probably structure some of their activities on a national (ie. local) basis. There will be opportunities for local and new retailers, but overall the market structure is likely to remain dominated by such big and increasingly global players. The interaction of the political will and the economic situation of the country and locations and individuals within the country will be important in determining the affluence of otherwise of the population, and thus the attractiveness of sites for retailers. This personal disposable income is critical to the future of locations, though it is tempered by the aspirations and lifestyle choices, and the costs of these eg. monthly rental of satellite television reduces out-of-home shopping. Most recently there has been announced major investment in the country’s infrastructure, funded in part by increased tax and NI revenues. This could affect perceptions of affluence and personal disposable income for years to come. More worryingly perhaps is the possible pensions timebomb which is currently being exposed through the switch out of final-salary schemes. Continuing concerns over mortgage payments based upon endowment policies and the high level of credit in the economy reinforce these worries. Socio-Cultural and Lifestyle Aspirations Changing socio-cultural and lifestyle considerations have fuelled much of the change in shopping and retailing in recent years. Attitudes and beliefs as well as wants and needs have been transformed. They continue to develop and further change can be expected. In particular, attitudes to work and leisure are worth identifying separately as they are potentially so important. Modern consumers are a mass of contradictions, many of which are inexplicable on any rational basis. Some travel miles by car, damaging the environment, to refill a plastic bottle which costs virtually nothing, or to place bottles in a bottlebank located on a superstore car park. Branded products with a conspicuous logo are purchased in preference to identical generic products selling at a vastly reduced price. People pay 50% more for a 30% smaller microwaveable pot of baked beans rather than have to open a tin and heat the product ‘normally’. Ready-washed salads or chopped vegetables in their millions are purchased to ‘save time’ or to cover up for lost culinary ‘skills’. Understanding and predicting change in this arena is therefore a little difficult. What can be said is that there is a tension in this aspect of shopping. On the one hand consumers have ever broader experiences and expectations that have been increased by their exposure to new events, horizons, ways of doing things etc. So holiday experiences are brought back and combined with UK products and behaviours. Things that are seen in TV programmes become available in local stores. On the other hand, the very nature of the global experience, particularly through leisure products such as TV and cinema, tends to reduce things to the lowest common denominator – Pringles, Coke, Gap, Nike – and it is no coincidence that the majority of exemplars are American. This differentiation/similarity paradox will also emerge in other ways, and in particular in terms of the attitudes and belief statements of individuals and the way they translate these into shopping actions. Single-issue causes are fundamentally important now and look set to remain a force. Attitudes to corporate or government activities may lead to both small-scale individual behaviour changes but possibly to more aggregate corporate behaviour changing movements. The ‘battle’ over GM foods and the rapid development of organic food sales are examples of the start of this rather than the end. Consumers and businesses will spend a lot of time in the future working out their positions on issues and changing behaviours appropriately. However, the number of individual positions by their very nature will outnumber choices available. This points to a continuing fragmentation of much of consumer demand, but overlain by certain common themes. For retailers, identifying these themes early will be critically important and reacting quickly will be vital. The issue of mobility is complicated. It is clear that people’s understanding of mobility has been transformed in a number of directions. The overall perception of mobility has extended significantly. This extension is both in terms of the mental view of locations and travel and a dramatic extension of what may be possible and also a willingness and ability to actually travel. The location of holidays and the influence this has on price perception and product purchase is one example of this. The willingness to travel longer distances to shop on a regular or an irregular (shopping centres) basis is another. It is also the case that as we are spending more time ‘on the move’, our needs in consumption terms have changed. We need to be able to consume as we go (food, music, information etc) and retailers have changed locations, products and shop formats to adjust to this. 1. 4 Demographic Structures and Trends Shopping and retailing are obviously heavily dependent on people, both as an industry, but also as the basic consuming unit. Changes in the population structure and the location of this population, as well as the make-up of the households in which people live, are fundamentally important to retailers and to understanding the shopping future. For example, population growth in specific locations or of age-groups of people encourage or discourage retailers to construct the retail environment differently. The ‘baby-boomers’ or ‘Generation X’ concepts have their reality in the shopping behaviour each group carries out and the demand for experiences and products they exhibit. Similarly, the growth of children as consumers and acknowledgement of the spending power of the â€Å"tweenies† represent new foci for retailers and service providers. Similarly, the breakdown of the nuclear family and the rise of single person households changed the consumption landscape, both in non-food because of the absolute number of households, but also in food due to pack size issues and so on. More but smaller households will have an effect on the type of products and services purchased and the shopping trips undertaken. In short, understanding likely future demographic structures and trends provides a good base from which to examine future shopping, and because of the nature of population dynamics provides us with a solid foundation of understanding. New births notwithstanding, we have good estimates of population demography for the next twenty years. Population estimates for the UK suggest that there will be in the next twenty years an extra 4 million people in the country on the current base of 58 million. It is forecast that current trends will continue leading to a substantially older composition of the population than at present. There will be significant growth in the 45+ age groups, many of whom will be young in body and mind and will be able to finance their consumption (a group of time rich/cash rich). There is within this also an increase in the 75+ age group which will present significant issues for the delivery of shopping opportunities. The ageing of the population will present an opportunity to target older consumers, but it would seem to be likely that the differences within this group will be as great as differences between the 45+ age group and other groups. The ageing of the population has another dimension of interest to retailing. Retailing is a traditional user of young people and the workforce in retailing has been seen as being more youthful and transient than many other sectors. With a decline in the youth cohort and a large increase in older consumers, retailers are going to have to question their hiring policies. Some retailers have been aware of this for some time, but it is going to become a wider phenomenon. Older consumers are going to want to be served by older well-informed staff and retailers are going to have to draw on this older workforce in order to keep their stores staffed in the first place. Willingness to work and the expectations of work for these groups may be much changed in the future. 1. 5 Product and Process Innovation Of all the drivers of change, the one that is most obviously in the news with respect to shopping and retailing is that of product, or more particularly, process innovation. The rapid development of the digital revolution, linked on occasions to the development of electronic commerce has caught the imagination of many, but perhaps blinded them to some of the pitfalls. Despite the fall from grace of the B2C Internet, most large retailers have a web site and are seriously exploring the opportunities or dangers of this new channel. The implications of this wave of experimentation for home delivery and for the very nature of retail organisations needs to be considered. In short, is the Internet the new way of shopping and retailing, which will eventually conquer all, or is it a small additional channel of limited impact? Whilst it is crucial to consider the possible implication in this area, it is important to emphasise (unlike perhaps the UK Foresight process) that retail futures are not all technologically based or driven. Product innovation is almost impossible to predict due to the rapid development and innovation of technology and other components. There are some possible ‘straws in the wind’ associated with developments in miniaturisation, communications and digitisation. Books, videos, films and music may all be transformed by product changes associated with new mechanisms for making, storing and communicating such material. Beyond that however it is almost impossible to predict what new products will be around and futile to attempt to predict in any detail what we will be buying. Process innovation is however another matter. The process of shopping has for well over a century been composed of multiple channels, but process innovation in the form of e-retailing is challenging the balance amongst these channels, chiefly because the nature of the medium has changed. In addition, the current implementation of e-retailing has the scope to change the nature and cost structures of retail activities. The â€Å"traditional† model – in which the customer via self service undertakes most of the shopping tasks (and bears the costs) -changes with many tasks and the associated costs transferred to the retailer. The retail business economics of e-retailing differ from those of store based retailing. Predicting the extent of Internet or e-retailing take-off is foolhardy given the breadth of experimentation and the pace of change. It is however worth reflecting on the use to which the new format is being put. It would appear that e-retailing is being used in three different ways at least for shopping. First, there are sites and opportunities that are essentially price driven. The focus is on getting the cheapest price for the product. Secondly however some sites are being used to provide a form of service delivery. In this case, products are sought because they are special, unique, different or distinctive or because they are hard to find and thus a broad data source is needed. In short, the Internet can allow the breadth of retailing to be consulted more quickly than might otherwise be the case. It is possible to identify a third type of use, namely the time-saver, when basic components of shopping (provisioning? ) are routinised into some form of home delivery service. These three illustrations are themselves further (and this time ‘virtual’) examples of the categorisation of shopping behaviour outlined earlier. With the exception of downloadable digitised products such as video and music, most products purchased remotely will require some form of home delivery system. Shopping in the real world, with the exception of mail order places the onus for this aspect primarily on the consumer. However, Internet retailing separates these activities and thus reinforces the distinction between purchasing and obtaining. In order to obtain virtual purchased goods, home delivery points will probably be needed and solutions will need to be found to the problems of delivery timings, people absent deliveries and the like (though other solutions are possible focusing on local stores/distribution points). It is also the case that one of the conventionally perceived benefits of Internet retailing, namely the removal of many car journeys, might be obviated by the expansion of local home (or workplace) delivery services. In terms of process, the emergence of the Internet has also had effects ‘behind the scenes’. 1. 6 Environmental Changes and Trends The UK is a congested set of islands, although this can be overstated by those living in the South East of England. As such the environmental aspects of shopping and retailing are particularly important given that the sector is a large user of land and the consumers are travellers to and from locations. Retailing of course is not only about consumers moving products, as shops are the commercial end of an entire supply chain. The way in which land is used for retailing and the retail supply chain have not remained static and there is good reason to presume that this will continue. Similarly the design and architecture of retail locations is not static and plays a considerable role in both the construction of the ‘feel’ of the retail location and experience and also, in environmental terms, its efficiency and effectiveness. Retailing uses land and locations for its physical activities. Consumers tend to travel to the store or shop components of this system. Space use by retailers has changed dramatically with broad trends towards the polarisation of shop size. In the main this has not led to any particular problems over space although many retailers have sought the prime locations. However some problems have been felt in secondary locations as concentration and competition effects have washed through the system. All the pressures being identified thus far suggest that there is not going to be a dramatic increase in space needs but rather that it is the quality of the space that will be most important. Current estimates of retail space, from CB Hillier Parker, suggests a stock of over 1. billion square feet of gross shop floorspace, which translates into 524 million square feet of net floorspace. Of the total gross floorspace 17. 7% is in â€Å"managed† retail environments (town and out-of-town shopping centres and retail warehouses), compared to 13. 5% in 1990 and 8% in 1980. Longer term however, it might be that existing space m ay be more problematical leading to either wholesale transformation or re-use as something else. Retail Sector Structure Size and Scope of Retail Sectors As has already been indicated, the definition of retailing has become more problematic. The horizontal and vertical blurring of activities and boundaries means that putting precise dimensions on the sector as a whole, and any component sub-sectors, is more difficult than before. Many examples of the issues abound, but we could for example contrast the coffee shop in the local Tesco, to the purchase of take-away sandwiches at Pret-a-Manager and the purchase of sushi for lunch at Sainsbury. Are they all retailing? Similarly Tesco sell pre-packaged insurance at the store but the same ‘product’ is available via the telephone and from banks and brokers. Where do we draw the line for retail sales? Even Delia Smith’s cookery programmes on the BBC could conceivably be seen as a retail activity, given the direct correlation between transmission and product purchase. The boundaries of retailing are highly blurred and volatile and government conceptualisations and statistics focused on product are not necessarily the most appropriate or helpful. There has been growth in product purchase, though of course in most cases the products themselves have not been static. New products have been introduced and dramatically changed categories, as computers replace typewriters and sunglasses, watches and fashion jewellery are sold by clothing chains. In non-food we can point to new products such as CDs and mobile phones, and in food ready meals would be a simple example. Furthermore in most product categories the range and choice available has expanded Organisational Structure and Competition As major retailers have grown in scale, so they have expanded their activities into new domains. With emerging scale has come a greater degree of knowledge and power in the channel. The pace of growth of retailers has been greater than for many manufacturers. Allied to operational changes such as the development of retailer brands and the better knowledge of consumer atterns and trends, retailers have reconstructed the traditional supply chain. In essence a dominant retail organisational type has emerged, characterised by strong vertical power which has been used to control, administer and command supply chains. Major retailers have also been involved in the use of horizontal power through their construction and reconstruction of the retail landscape. Where retailing locates and the form it takes has been transformed by the activities of major retailers and developers. Decentralisation is a key theme in this, and ‘waves’ of off-centre or out-of-town development have been identified. In most cases, these developments represent retail formats (eg. the food superstore and non-food retail warehouse) that can not readily be accommodated in existing centres. Such new locations tap into consumer needs, but have an impact on existing retailers and customers not able to travel to them. Moreover, they are in virtually all cases operated by major retailers and thus reinforce the competitive imbalance amongst organisational types. International Opportunities and Threats British retailers have had a chequered history in terms of international operations. At the same time, Britain is an open market and retailers who wish to enter the market can in most cases do exactly as they wish. The exceptions to this are those formats eg. Supercentres, which are constrained by land-use planning on the grounds of space use and various dimensions of impact. Essentially though the UK is a retail supermarket with the best bits of many retailing cultures. This open market is illustrated by the growing presence of many non-indigenous retailers in British retailing. This presence has been generated both by organic growth and by takeover. It encompasses most, if not all, retail sectors and formats. An increasing proportion of UK retail sales is therefore being captured by non-UK businesses operating here. This inward investment is a threat to the main ‘British’ retailers in competitive terms. Whilst international activity is risky, the retailers coming here are entering in many places a cosmopolitan market and one used to purchasing non-local products or travelling abroad. As such it seems not to matter to consumers where a retailer is from or who owns whom. If however competitive action combined with technological change eans that more imports are then generated and managerial head office positions, including research and development, are located outside the country, then these should be issues of concern for the country. For retailers entering this market, they have to adapt to a different (generally higher) cost structure and this can create difficulties for their positioning and performance. It is not likely that the pressure from overseas retailers will subside. Britain is a large market with a relatively small number of major cities and centres. For retailers looking for organic growth and being town or shopping centre-located, entry is relatively easy. More problematic is the entry for free-standing or off-centre stores, where sites may not be as available. More likely however is entry via take-over. Given most major UK retailers are publicly quoted, such an entry is available at any time at the ‘right’ price. Whilst it is true to note that British retailers have not been overwhelmingly successful when they have internationalised, there is emerging evidence that some leading UK retailers are now seeing success. In a number of sectors, leading retailers have expanded across the globe, but particularly into Europe and Asia. Some of this expansion is due to opportunities to buy companies at reduced prices, and some is due to knowledge gained as international sourcing has expanded. Retailers such as Kingfisher, Tesco, and WH Smith are well known international retailers and have imported some of their experiences abroad back into their UK formats. Other smaller chains have also internationalised capitalising on niche strengths (eg Signet, Courts, Body Shop, Lush, Carphone Warehouse, Game, Thomas Pink). How to cite Retail Sector in Uk, Essay examples

Logistic management free essay sample

What is Logistic Management and its Objectives? Logistics means having the right thing, at the right place. at the right time. In business, logistics is defined as a business planning framework for the management of material, service, information and capital flows. It Includes the Increasingly complex Information, communication and control system required In todays business environment. (Loglstlx Partners oy, Helsinki, F, 1990). bjectives of Logistics Management is to make available the right quantity of right quality products at the right place and time in right condition, to offer best service to consumers, to educe the cost of operations and to maintain transparency in operations. It is the part of the supply chain process that plans implements and controls the efficient flow and storage of goods and services from point of origin to point of use or consumption. Logistic management Is a process/sclence of planning, executing and controlling the efficient, effecuve, flow and storage of goods and services, and related intormation trom point ot origin to point ot consumption tor the purpose ot conforming to customer requirement. We will write a custom essay sample on Logistic management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2 Logistic Management is creating value-adding networks can you explain this? It is understood now that an organizations competitive success could only come through either cost leadership or offering differentiated product and services. Logistic Management can provide both benefits simultaneously through its value chain actlvltles which can be categorized Into different types the In-bound loglsucs operations and out-bound logistics, thus support the personnel (HR), finance, IT and management information system. Logistics Is a channel of the supply chain which adds the value of time and place utility. Today the complexity of production logistics an be modeled. analyzed. visualized and optimized by plant simulation software The advanced technology that surrounds the environment need to be maximized. 3. Loglstlcs as with other areas In business Is one of the most challenging. can you explain how these challenges affect business in the Philippines: a, Competition Nowadays, the succes of any company depends entirely on the quality of its fulfillment and the level of customer satisfaction. In this regard, the logisctics management Is Important to attain success for the company. It is critical Importance or the organization to transport products and services to the customers satisfaction. As the company Is faced with diverse reality, the test of an organization capabllltles and strength is at hand. Logistics management plays an important part in guiding the path of companies success/operations. Globalization The entire world has become a global village because of liberalization of econmics Of2 beyond the national boundaries where there is opportunity. In this conditions logistics will provide time and place time and place utility of the product to the customer. Face with the vast and complex environment of business there is a significant impact of integration in the operations for logistics, human resource, manufacturing, marketing, sales and other system to be globally competitive. Logistic management is crucial in the companys operation confronted with the modern scene continually progress and change. What contribute to the growth of domestic and international operation of business is the scope of logistics, the speed and reliability in the circulation of products and services. In a world of trade/business, the country, ts dealing and commerce need be addressed with certainty in order to survive and compete with the global trade of operation. c. Price As logisctics management provides planning, funding, and functioning it helps assure that the system meets performance requirements, thus developed a reasonable price and can support throughout the operations. Thus, distribution of goods and services at the right place on time and at the lowest cost needs logistical support. It operate an important role in the value delivery to meet the superior customer service. A demanding aspect of business operations as competition for the lowest price of products or services without sacrificing its quality/quantity in order to satisfy its clients/customers. There is a dilemma for the operations when the pricing is at stake as it creates chain reaction to the sphere of industry operations. d. Customer The objective is to meet the requirements of consumers by providing the products and services. In order to meet the costumers satisfaction the management need to convery the flow of goods, information and other resouces effectively and efficiently. In line with companys goal of meeting customers satisfaction, a lot of business in the country still far from reaching such fulfillment due to diverse factors i. e. conomic stability, competitiveness, unforeseen events, political standing and more. 4. In your organization what do you think is your competitive advantages over other competitors? Logistic management is a unique and breathtaking concept that our organization constantly adopting to provide an effective and efficient delivery of services. We have competent/professional logisctics management that plans, mplements, and controls the effic ient, effective, forward, and reverse the flow of services and related information in order to satisfy our clients/customers. Progressively advancing in various field of management in order to provide solutions in shorter time is what the management adhere to achieve. The benefits would be accomplish in terms of transparency, satisfaction for the customers as well as the employees, and with improve performance of the system revenue profit is visible. The stakeholders, management, and the staff frequently update its condition in order to keep up with the environment in its operations.

The Ron Clark Story free essay sample

In The Ron Clark Story, students are considered to be the bottom of the barrel. Most of the students do not have a wonderful home life and it is reflected onto their school work. For an example, a young boy named Tayshawn has a very disturbing and abusing home life and is not afraid to use violence on others. Badriyah ,even though she shows her eagerness to learn; she still manages to get bullied over her love for reading by her family and friends. Most of the teachers look at these children as â€Å"worthless† and â€Å"trash†. In the beginning one student is actually standing in the trashcan because his teacher told him he was â€Å"trash† and was not able to learn like the other students were capable of learning. The adults in the beginning come across as untrustworthy and quitters. The students are used to having new teachers come in and out of their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ron Clark Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, when Mr. Clark first appears as the new teacher the students are willing to do all that they can to get him to leave. Adults are portrayed also as not caring because they simply haven’t even given the children the time of day, they don’t truly get to know the students and understand why they have problems. The student voice is initially engaged when Mr. Clark bring up his â€Å"rules†. He has students learn his rules and understands why he has them. He wants them to become a family inside the classroom, he wants their attention, and most importantly, he wants them to get excited about learning and about school. Late in the movie he plays a game with them involving chocolate milk. They initially were not working together, but they eventually came to a conclusion they could make him vomit. They of course did not like Mr. Clark so they realized if they worked together as a team, maybe he would get sick and vomit the chocolate milk everywhere. The biggest rule is that they are a Family. They all need to learn to respect each other and help support one another in the classroom. Mr Clark stumbles upon the school as an outsider and his first impression is a teacher having it out with a student and that actually was considered to be normal. It took Mr. Clark a few tries to finally get his rules across to the class. The students seem to be calmer and actually show signs of learning and growing as a class. The other teachers initially are stunned by what they are witnessing in the transformation of Mr. Clarks class. The principal seems to be the hardest to convince. He thinks that Mr. Clark is childish and his â€Å"activities† in the classroom are not appropriate and he will eventually fail as the teacher. Towards the end of the movie he eventually starts to come around and even helps Mr. Clark with one of his students. Culture and Society is an important part of this move. Ron Clark is first introduced as a teacher from a very small town in North Carolina whose students are exceedingly smart and talented. He then makes a decision to go to New York to teach in Harlem. It is understood that these are some of the lowest educated schools in the country and most of the students come from a very rough background. Most students are considered to be in the poverty level and have grown up with violence. Even though the students are in New York, a huge culture shock is when Badriyah is speaking to Mr. Clark and her father interrupts her and tells her â€Å"the men are speaking†. The student differences are the reason for most of the problems that the students face at school. Each student has a different culture, family background, and even one student comes from an abusive foster home. One of the students named Shameika comes from a single parent home and she is in charge of her brothers and sisters while her mother works two jobs. The result of her home life means she has no time for anything that is related to school. Tayshawn is a foster child who thinks that violence is always the answer. Badriyahs home life is dealing with a father who seems unsupportive and uninterested of her love for education so she is very shy when it comes to showing it. Mr. Clark is the only teaching that has actually stuck around and showed any interest in the students. He starts to receive potential from each student and eventually has them believing and helping each other. It takes one incident involving Shameika and her mother to actually understand that most of the students parents also do not believe in their children. Mr. Clark offers to help Shameika outside of class and helps her with daily house chores while she is able to do her homework. Her mother comes home and immediately jumps to the conclusion that Mr. Clark thinks she is a bad mother. It is not until Mr. Clark tells her mother that she is â€Å"gifted† and has potential that the Mother finally sees and understand. The Ron Clark Story is relevant to this class because it teaches us that all the students we will come across as teachers will come from different backgrounds and have differences. It teaches us to stand up for our students, not to let them get discouraged and down about their learning style. Each child is unique in their own way and it should be embraced not hidden. Being a teacher is not just â€Å"teaching by the book† it finding your own fun and exciting way to teach children to learn. The movie is applicable to my life because it will help me remember that each student comes from different cultures and backgrounds and that they all have the ability to learn. It will also help me not to give up on my students and be someone that they are able to depend on and trust.

Learning Styles Personality Types Towards Developing Effective Communication Collaboration Strategies

Learning Styles Personality Types Towards Developing Effective Communication Collaboration Strategies Various seminal studies in the field of educational psychology have illuminated fundamental components on the learning process that could be used for effective communication and collaboration either at the classroom level or in the social context. These studies have demonstrated that students are not only inclined to learn in divergent ways, but they also favor different instruction methodologies and materials for teaching (Franzoni Assar, 2009). It is the purpose of this paper to evaluate some of the existing learning and personality styles with the purpose of developing strategies for effective communication and collaboration amongst the evaluated learning styles and personality types. A learning style, according to Franzoni Assar (2009), can be described as the attributes, strengths, and inclinations in the way individuals obtain and process stimuli or information. Consecutive studies reveal that every individual is endowed with an intricate set of tactics which he or she uses i n the learning process.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Learning Styles Personality Types: Towards Developing Effective Communication Collaboration Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper will evaluate the intrapersonal, interpersonal, and reading and writing learning styles. In intrapersonal learning style, the individual is solitary-oriented, and always prefer to conduct his or her studies in private using considerable amount of independence (Franzoni Assar, 2009). The learning style, though introspective in orientation, enable the individual to concentrate in the learning process in addition to developing his or her own independent thoughts, feelings, perceptions, and attitudes. The students utilizing this particular style always take time to reflect on their educational achievements and failures without necessarily being pushed to do so. In interpersonal learning, the student is highly sociable and is able to communicate effectively with other people, including the instructors. The individual also exhibits highly developed verbal and non-verbal communication channels, and is always sensitive to attitudes, feelings, and worldviews of others (Long Coldren, 2006). The individual is highly admirable and always prefer to learn in groups, not mentioning the fact that he or she always prefer to spend time with the instructors discussing topics that have not being well understood. According to Hlawaty (2009), individuals using this learning style develop their cognitive capacities by projecting their thoughts across to friends to grasp their responses. Lastly, reading and writing style, also known as the verbal style, involves a learning scenario where the individual finds it easier to express his or her ideas, perceptions, or challenges through writing or verbal communication (Hlawaty, 2009).The individual using this style demonstrate well developed faculties on the meanings of the words used, and always love to play with words. According to Rogers (2009), â€Å"effective communication and collaboration will differ among individuals with different types† of learning styles (para. 1). To develop an all-inclusive communication and collaboration strategy, the instructor should utilize an arrangement which brings out the best strengths in each of the three different learning styles to make up for each other’s weaknesses.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, he can arrange the group in such a way that individuals are given a role in areas where they exhibit considerable strengths. Students using verbal learning style are also good in persuasion, and therefore, they should be given the role of persuading others to perform in the group. Those exhibiting interpersonal strengths should be charged with the responsibility of keeping the assemblage running smoothly as they are easily admired. The instructor should use students utilizing the intrapersonal learning styles as the main researchers for the group’s projects since they are good at studying independently. This way, each member of the group will benefit from the other’s strong areas, and hence effective communication and collaboration will be achieved (Rogers, 2009). There exist a wide allay of personality types. For purposes of this paper, the extroverted feeling, introverted sensing, and introverted thinking personality types will be evaluated. An individual with extroverted feeling personality type is warm-hearted, thorough, and popular. In addition to having a strong sense of responsibility, the individual always puts the needs and problems of others before own needs. An individual with an introverted sensing personality style is exceedingly serious and quiet, not mentioning the fact that he is overly interested in peaceful living. The ind ividual has well-developed capacities of concentration, is extremely meticulous, responsible, accountable, and dependable. In addition, such an individual is well-organized and work very hard towards the realization of set objectives. Finally, an individual with introverted thinking personality type is quiet, restrained, and is always interested in understanding how and why items work the way they do. Such an individual may exhibit risk-taking behaviors in finding elucidations to practical challenges, and are very loyal to their peers. They are extremely detached and analytical (BSM Consulting, 2006). It is easy to develop an effective communication and collaboration strategy for individuals with such personality traits since they share several things in common. First, they have a deep sense of responsibility, which should be used to move the affairs of the group forward. The individuals with extroverted feeling personality type should be selected to lead the group due to their warm -hearted and popular nature. This will go a long way to compensate for the quiet and reserved nature demonstrated by the other members. Tasks requiring concentration and seriousness should be allocated to the individuals with introverted sensing personality traits, while tasks requiring a considerable degree of innovativeness and independence of thought can be successfully handled by individuals with introverted thinking personality type. Such a communication and collaboration strategy will be strengthened by the fact that all individuals exhibit efficient organization capacities (BSM Consulting, 2006; Rogers, 2006).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Learning Styles Personality Types: Towards Developing Effective Communication Collaboration Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List BSM Consulting. (2006). High-level description of the sixteen personality types. Retrieved from personalitypage.com/hig h-level.html Franzoni, A.L., Assar, S. (2009). Student learning styles: Adaptation method based on teaching strategies and electronic media. Journal of Educational Technology Society, Vol. 12, Issue 4, p. 15-29. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier Database Hlawaty, H. (2009). Learning and learning styles. European Education, Vol. 40, Issue 4, p. 23-45. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier Database Long, H.E., Coldren, T. (2006). Interpersonal influences in large lecture-based classes. College Teaching, Vol. 54, Issue 2, P. 237-243. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier Database Rogers, S. (2009). Communication and Collaboration Styles. Web.

Business Performance and Strategy Assessed coursework Essay

Business Performance and Strategy Assessed coursework - Essay Example . In this context, it can be stated that in the contemporary society, the market for products has become volatile due to the strong competition among several companies. In order to maintain a stable position and competitive advantage in the market with high market share, companies are applying several positioning strategies (Andreasen, 2001). In other words, it can be stated that positioning helps companies to build their reputation in the market with profitability. The positioning procedure implemented is used to develop the brand and product name in the global market. After the advent of globalisation, positioning has become important for the companies in order to promote the products and enhance the sales. This procedure of positioning is mainly used for highlighting the products and makes it popular among varied customers (Dabija and Abrudan, 2008). Contextually, market positioning is a method through which the brand name of the company is positively influenced with the help of marketing mix. The appropriate positioning refers to the understanding of the core market competency and applying the strategy for greater market share. Positioning is important for every industry and hence in this paper the emphasis is on the automobile sector and its positive impact on Ford Motor Company. However, in the current market, with the increase in competition in the automotive market, the use of the positioning strategy is becoming more significant (Arab British Academy for Higher Education, 2014). Ford Motor Company is among the leading brands in the automobile industry. This company was initially known as Detroit Automobile Company (Sinha, 2009). However, the company saw its existence in the world of business in the year 1903 and was named as Ford. In the current global market, Ford is recognised to be one of the most profitable companies in the automobile

Introduction to philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Introduction to philosophy - Essay Example It was believed that â€Å"neither water nor any other of the so-called elements, but some other indefinite (apeiron) nature, from which come to be all the heavens and the worlds in them† (Curd). The central theme of the discussion was the question of how the original element is related to the phenomena engendered by it. Heraclitus regards this problem in a majestic and yet paradoxical form. In his teaching, the role that belongs to the water, apeiron and air in the Milesians, is played by the fire - the element that caused a keen interest in all ancient cultures. As is known, fire is both a creative and destructive force that gives life and takes it away. Fire can live both in the hearth, warming human habitation, and in the form of a funeral pile representing the final of the human existence. Heraclitus who saw the fire as a supreme law governing the world recognized the duality of the fire (Curd). Similar to the moment when the flame warms the house and burns it, after his/her birth (i.e. finding a life), a man makes the first step towards death. Opposites are identical. Way up, according to Heraclitus, suggests that there is the way down. The consequence of such an identification of opposites becomes an idea of absolute variability and fluidity of life. Remarkably, even symbolically, that the alternative doctrine of Heraclitus appeared on the opposite edge of the He llenic world - in Italy. This theory was created by Pythagoreans. As well as other pre-Socratics, the Pythagoreans recognized the existence of arche as a fundamental principle of all things and phenomena, but their theory was particularly original, as they considered numbers as arche. â€Å"Pythagoreans conceived of nature as a structured system ordered by number† (Curd). The numbers express accurate and independent from any arbitrary ratio of quantities. To study and understand this or that phenomenon means to measure it. This

Article Analysis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Analysis - Article Example The article in focus studies the prevalence of occupational stress among employees and the effects that such have on their productivity. To achieve these, the researchers study five public corporations where they analyze stress prevalence among employees and its management. Data gathering technique is an essential skill in any study. In the article, this is achieved through the use of questionnaires, interviews as well as observation. The subjects are easily defined; this is a factor that makes studying them a little easier. With the result tabulated, it becomes easy to calculate such important aspects of the findings as mean, the calculated median, and mode. The researchers employ the use of the statistical package for social science, commonly referred to as SPSS. The software improves efficiency besides enhancing data integrity (Henry& Joseph, 2008). The study offered statistically significant result. Out of the subjects under study, stressed employees were counted and recorded just as were those not stressed. The data thereafter separated every case under specific subheadings on the causes of the stress and tabulated the number of those who felt victims of every subheading. This makes calculations thereafter possible thereby authenticating the results obtained. Stress is a big problem in very many organizations globally. The research’s hypothesis states that occupational stress affects very many employees in organizations world over thereby affecting their turn over consequently negating productivity. This, it indicates, implies that such organizations incur loses eventually. With no hypothesis, a research makes no sense. It is the hypothesis that confines a study to particular parameters. However, in this research, the hypothesis is inferred since he does not make direct claim of these. He attributes his facts to these and proves that in deed organizational stress is equivalent to monetary

Tojo World War II

Tojo World War II Tojo World War II Project Throughout World War II many important individuals have played pivotal roles in the war. These individuals have included Adolf Hitler of Nazi Germany and Winston Churchill of Great Britain. But in the Pacific Theater of World War II, Hideki Tojo of Japan played a very important role in World War II as well. Tojo was important in World War II because he authorized many crucial events in the war, like the bombing of Pearl Harobr and the Battle of Midway. Hideki was born in Tokyo, Japan on December 30, 1884 and came from a family of samurai decent. His father was an accomplished general who enrolled Tojo in the Military Academy and the Army College. After Tojo graduated in 1924, he was able to achieve many accomplishments. His achievements included being a military attachà © in Switzerland and teaching at the Army Staff College. Within the military circle Tojo was known as the Razor; a reputation Tojo received for his ability to make quick and sharp decisions. But one of his biggest achievements before World War II was his arrest of the main conspirators of the February 26 incident. The February 26 incident was an attempted coup detat of the Japanese government. The reasoning behind this coup detat was that many of the younger officers in the Japanese military felt there was major corruption and poverty in the rural areas. And they believed the solution was to remove some of the officials in the government. Some of their targets included Keisuke Okada, who was the prime minister of Japan during the time of the incident. As well as Makino Nobuaki, who was in good relations with Emperor Hirohito. The conspirators of the February 26 incident believed by removing people like Nobuaki out of government, then the problems in Japan would be solved. However Tojo and other military members against the coup were able to arrest many of the conspirators and suppress the rebellion. As a result Tojo was promoted to a Chief of Staff Position and by 1929; Tojo had become commander of the illustrious First Infantry Regiment. Within Tojo, he had extreme right wing views and believed in an aggressive foreign policy. Thus it was natural for Tojo to support military actions such as the 1931 invasion of Manchuria and the Second Sino-Japanese War. The invasion of Manchuria consisted of Manchuria as well as Korea under Japanese control. Japan also instituted a puppet government in Manchuria called Manchuko, with Puyi as Manchukos regent. While the Second Sino Japanese War was a result of Japans imperialist policy to control China and obtain Chinas raw material and other resources. Although both wars displayed the military might of Japan, it also produced dire consequences. Many of the Chinese were killed and Japan was panned by the international community. Especially from the League of Nations, who condemned Japans military aggression, thus pushing Japan to leave the League of Nations. Tojo, like many of the Japanese people at the time, held great admiration for the dictators in Europe, such as Hitler and Mussolini. Tojo especially respected Hitler, whom Tojo admired for his passion and toughness. Japans respect toward the European dictators was exemplified when Japan signed the Tripartite Pact: a pact that created a mutual alliance between Italy, Germany, and Japan. However Japans respect toward the European dictators was not shared with the United States. Instead many Japanese people like Tojo perceived the Americans to be self indulgent, lazy and without morals. This was especially evidenced during Tojos trip to the United States as a military attachà ©. During the trip, Tojo perceived the Americans to be lacking the spiritual strength and dedication of the Japanese. Perhaps through this attitude toward the Americans and among other factors did it help persuade Tojo to authorize an attack on Pearl Harbor. When by Emperor Hirohito appointed Tojo to be the Prime Minister, Tojo believed that war with the United States was inevitable and Japan needed to be prepared for such a war. He thought this way because tensions between Japan and the United States were already high. This was due to events such as Japans invasion of Manchuria in 1931 and their continuing expansion toward China during the Second Sino-Japanese War. In an attempt to stop Japans military aggression, the United placed an embargo on oil exports to Japan. The embargo implanted by the United States was proven to have a negative effect toward Japan because United States supplied many of Japans oil exports, and Japan needed vast amounts of oil to fuel their military expansion. And if Japan were to continue conquering further into Asia, Tojo and many military commanders were sure they would be in a war with the United States. As a way to prevent a war with the United States, an attack on Pearl Harbor seemed to be solution. After all Tojo and many Japanese commanders believed the Pearl Harbor plan would achieve three things. First of all through the plan, United States would lose many of its valuable ships, therefore preventing the U.S. from interfering with Japans naval interest. Second, the Pearl Harbor attack would give Japan time to strengthen its position and reinforce their navy. Lastly, the Pearl Harbor bombings would lower United States morale and give Japan the chance to dominate the Southeast Asia region. However after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, quite the contrary occurred. The United States congress immediately declared war on the empire of Japan and America began to mobilize its society toward an all out war. As it became evident that the United States would fight Japan in World War II, Tojo began to lead the empire of Japan toward many battles in the Pacific with the United States. At first it seemed Japan was victorious against their enemies as they were able to gain various territories in the Pacific. Territories that Japan conquered included Guam, the Wake Islands, Marianas, and many others. But their numerous victories were especially highlighted by the Battle of the Philippines. The Battle of the Philippines was an invasion conducted by the Japanese forces and its sole purpose was to gain raw materials in the nearby areas. The defending units of the Phillipines were a combined force of American and Filipino soldiers. Despite the defending troops having more men then Japan in the battle, they were otherwise at a disadvantage. Japan was using their best troops and equipment for the battle, while the American/Filipino soldiers were poorly trained and equipped. As a result the Philippin es became a part of Japan, and the Allied soldiers that did survive suffered harsh treatment from the Japanese. The Japanese punished the soldiers with atrocities such as the Bataan Death March. The Battaan Death March was a march of about 76,000 prisoners, marching from the Bataan peninsula to war prison camps. During the march the Japanese often beat the soldiers and nourishments like food were purposely kept away from the prisoners. Physical abuse such as rape, beheading, and bayonet piercing were common throughout the march. But despite the momentum Japan seemed to be reaching in the Pacific, they came to an abrupt halt during the Battle of Midway. The Battle of Midway was a decisive battle fought between the United States and Japan. In the battle Japan wanted to eliminate United States as a power in the Pacific theatre of World War II. Japan hoped a victory on Midway would convince the United States to end its operations in the Pacific and give the advantage Japan needed to dominate the other countries in East Asia. But during the Battle of Midway, the U.S. Navy were able to surprise the Japanese invasion fleet and score a resounding victory. The Navy was able to sink all four of Japans aircraft carriers while only three of their own carriers were sunk. After the Battle of Midway, Tojos reputation within Japan began to deteriorate as Japan began to suffer many defeats against the United States. These defeats have included battles such as the Battle of Iwo Jima. In the Battle of Iwo Jima, the United States planned to capture the island as a landing place for damaged bombers coming back from Japan. During the battle the U.S. marines suffered casualties around 20, 000 people. The Japanese that were left on the island died from the battle or by commit suicide. Many of the Japanese killed themselves because they thought the Americans were barbarous and would treat them terribly. In reality, the Americans treated the Japanese well and even offered them nourishments like water. Finally after the fall of Saipan in 1944, Tojo was dismissed as prime minister and maintained a low profile. But soon after Japans surrender in 1945, Tojos name began to reappear into the spotlight. It was because General Douglas Macarthur ordered the arrest of alleged war criminals which included Hideki Tojo. As a result many news reporters and photographers surrounded Tojos house, preventing Tojos chance to escape. Once the American forces finally arrived to Tojos house, Tojo shot himself in the chest as an attempt of suicide. Although Tojo intended to end his life by shooting his heart, he ended up shooting into his stomach and failed to kill himself. Tojo was then arrested and had an emergency surgery in a U.S. Army Hospital. Later on, Tojo would be tried by Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal for his war crimes during World War II. Tojo would be found guilty of crimes such as antagonizing war with the United States and the deaths of millions in the Eastern Asia region. As punishment Tojo would be sentenced to death. Tojo would finally be executed by hanging on December 2, 1948. Overall Tojo played a important role in World War II because he would lead many crucial events in the war. An example would be Tojos authorization of the bombing of Pearl Harbor. When the Japanese planes bombed Pearl Harbor, many of the ships that belonged to the United States were destroyed. Most of all battleships were heavily targeted because they were highly valued during this time period. The bombing of Pearl Harbor was a crucial event because it immediately switched the mindset of the American people at the time. Before the Pearl Harbor attacks, many Americans preferred an Isolationist policy of not being involved in the affairs of other countries. But because of the attack, the isolationist agenda was suddenly dropped and the United States suddenly joined forces with the Allies to fight the Japanese and the Axis Powers. Thus the authorization of the Pearl Harbor Bombing would be crucial to World War II because it would bring in one of the biggest players in the war: The United States of America. Another important event Tojo lead was the Battle of Midway. In this battle Japan wanted to eliminate United States as a power in the Pacific theatre of World War II. Japan hoped a victory on Midway would convince the United States to end its operations in the Pacific and give the advantage Japan needed to dominate the other countries in East Asia. The Battle of Midway was proven to be important because the battle proved itself to be a halt to the victories Japan held in the war. Before the Battle of Midway, the empire of Japan had a strung of victories in battles like the Battle of the Phillipines. But once the Americans defeated the Japanese in the Battle of Midway, Japan began to lose many battles afterwards. These battles have included historic events such as the Battle of Okinawa and Iwo Jima. Because of the continuing losses Japan began to suffer after the Battle of Midway, United States began to gain momentum and eventually end World War II in the Pacific. In conclusion Hideki Tojo has played a very important role in World War II, as it is evidenced through many of the crucial events that Tojo initiated. These events have included the Pearl Harbor attacks and the Battle of Midway. Although in Tojo is not as notorious as Hitler is in Europ, Tojo has an ominous presence within many countries in Asia. It was through the many crucial events Tojo authorized like The Battle of the Phillipipnes that made Tojo notorious there. Therefore through the many pivotal events Tojo conjured, Tojo proves himself to be a very important figure in World War II. Bibliography Browne, Courtney. Tojo, the last banzai. New York City: Penguin Books, 1998. Print. A detailed spectrum into the life of Tojo especially during his role in World War II Hideki Tojo. ABC CLIO. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Mar. 2010. . Hideki Tojo. Spartacuz Educational. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Mar. 2010. . Hideki Tojos Biography History of World War II: Origins and Outbreak. N.p.: Marshall Cavendish, n.d. Print. Tojo was behind the Japanese Pearl Harbor Bombing Kamikazes. ABC CLIO. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Mar. 2010. . Kamikazes were encouraged by Tojo Pearl Harbor. ABC-CLIO:World History Modern Era. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Mar. 2010. . Pearl Harbor bombings

Eating Disorders - Body Image in the Media Essay -- Argumentative Pers

Body Image in the Media      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Plato once said, "We behold beauty in the eye of the mind...." What some people consider beauty others may not. From the actresses that are shown on television, movies, models that are in magazines, and the pop stars that create hip and modern music videos, one could be under the impression that to be beautiful you must thin. Actresses such as Jennifer Aniston, Sarah Michelle Gheller, Clarista Flockheart, Courtney Cox and Debra Messing all have staring roles in their own television shows and are all extremely thin. The audiences of these shows being mostly women and adolescent girls, what kind of message about body image are they sending out?    The stars of Hollywood are considered to be the most beautiful and elegant in the world. A vast majority of the population wants to have their bodies resemble those of the stars. These women and girls will go to extreme lengths have this happen. What these women don't understand is, these actresses have professionals to help them look "beautiful." They have professional hair and makeup artists, fashion experts to help them dress, and lighting experts to make the women glow on the screen. These actresses and models will go through painful plastic surgeries to enhance their "beauty" because they feel as though they are not beautiful enough. "Fashion magazines are filled with air brushed photos of emaciated models with breast implants" (Schneider, Shelly 2). Not even famous actresses feel as though they are beautiful enough. "I have never worked with a beautiful young woman who thought she was A) beautiful or B) thin enough." (Schumacher 1) This director, Joel Schumacher, has worked wit h actresses like Demi Moore, Julia Roberts and Sandra Bullock. ... ...the women who aren't on television really do have it easier. Women who are not in the spotlight don't have to worry about thousands to millions of people looking and analyzing them. Women who are not in the spotlight do not having people telling them they are over weight or not pretty enough to be televised. All females should appreciate each other for the special features that each of us possesses. If we could focus on the positive instead of the negative maybe we could go help the problem of people having low self-esteem and body issues.    Work Cited "Children, Adolescents, and Television." Pediatrics. 107. (2001): 423-427 Erokan, Laney. "Negative Body Image Influences Eating Disorders." Lycos Network. 30 Aug. 2000. <http://www.studentadvantage.lycos.com> Schenider, Karen S. Shelley Levitt. "Mission Impossible." People. 3 June 1996. : 64-73

Barriers Of Critical Thinking Essay

Three barriers that influence your thinking are fear, laziness, and stubbornness Fear: Overcoming fear is one of my biggest challenges there are several ways I have learned to try and overcome that fear is stop doubting myself when it come to taking on a new task. Always keep a positive attitude even when I think negative. Because of my fear unfortunately I have missed out on several opportunities that could have been very positive. What I have also learned about overcoming fear is never be afraid of opportunity. Learning how to face your fears head on is a great way to overcome fear as well. Once you overcome fear it can be life changing. Laziness: Overcoming laziness in critical thinking is to understand that research is very important and not always wanting to the easy way out of things. Taking the time to sit back and analyze and consider different point of views and also opinions. Always be willing to put in hard work when it comes to critical thinking. Critical thinking plays a critical part in our everyday lives and being able to make quick decisions is very important. Sometimes information is not easy to access and in some cases this where research and critical thinking play a major role in quick decision making. Stubbornness: Overcoming stubbornness in critical thinking is being able to accept another person opinion also being open to changes. Not always thinking about what’s in it for me stop always saying I can’t or I want just because a change may come. Being able to think of change in a positive way in everyday living there is always change some we may like some we may not however as a human being you have to be able to accept and live with change. Employers have constant change and as an employee we have to be able to adapt and keep an open mind in every aspect.

Rape essays

Rape essays Is The Black Man A Victim Or A Victimizer Of "Rape"? Rape is a primary source of fear in Richard Wright's Native Son. Through the main character of the story, Bigger Thomas, Wright reveals the idea that black men in the 1940's feared the thought of being associated with "rape", which is a result of racism and white-superiority. But, even though Bigger is afraid of such a situation, he eventually does commit "rape", which brings about his downfall and, eventually, his death. In Native Son, Richard Wright's protagonist, Bigger Thomas, is a young, fearful, and violent black man, through which he shows the struggles that a black man must endure to support his family and get by in life. Bigger's fears are the results of living in a racist, white-dominated society. Bigger, as well as the other blacks, live in the "black belt" of town, in poorly conditioned buildings and small apartments owned by the whites. They often have low-paying jobs and are the victims of white abuse. To emphasize the economic and social crisis between the blacks and the whites, Wright often uses reoccurring metaphors. Throughout the story, he often repeats Bigger's fear of being accused of rape or even being molested himself. This is first seen when he goes to the Daltons' to interview for the job and decides to take the gun with him: Inside his shirt he felt the cold metal of the gun resting against his naked skin; he ought to put it back between the mattresses. No! He would keep it... He was going among white people, so he would take his knife and his gun... Then he thought of a good reason why he should take it; in order to get to the Dalton place, he had to go through a white neighborhood. He had not heard of any Negroes being molested recently, but he felt that it was always possible. (48) This shows that the blacks can be, and have been, victims of white abuse, which is related to "rape". Bigger feels that he needs to protect himself from the whites, w...

PowerPoint Presentation

PowerPoint Presentation PowerPoint is one excellent program for making presentations. PowerPoint allows the user to create a slide show presentation. What is PowerPoint? Conveying ideas with others is critical to many industries. From academia to the business world, people should be able to present their thoughts. PowerPoint is one excellent program for making presentations. PowerPoint allows the user to create a slide show presentation. These presentations can include visuals and key details about your topic. A good PowerPoint presentation can help in several industries. WHY IS IT BETTER TO BUY A POWERPOINT? PowerPoint Basics PowerPoint presentations are important, but they need to be good. A low-quality presentation can bore people, and even damage your reputation. Creating a quality PowerPoint presentation is not as easy as it looks. Good PowerPoint presentations have several important features. An excellent presentation should be built for your time limits. You do not want your presentation to run too long, or to end too early. You also want to include relevant facts and figures that people cannot get from your speech. Finally, you will need to understand the material in your presentation. If you do not know what you are talking about, then a great presentation will not help you. Tips on Building an Effective Presentation You now understand the basics of a power point presentation, but you may wonder how to make your presentations more effective. There are many tips for making an effective power point presentation, but there are some key tips for building a better presentation. TIP 1.  Make sure you mastered the basics. Include key facts, figures, images, and stay on topic throughout. TIP 2. Once you have mastered these steps, you should also write a small script for the presentation. Knowing what you want to say is crucial. You will look focused and knowledgeable if you simply write a script. You should stick to bullet points throughout the presentation. Paragraphs are difficult to read from a distance, so using short bullet points will get your point across with ease. TIP 3.  If you want your presentation to be effective, then you must pay attention to design. Your text should show up, and your design should not distract the reader. If you want your power point to be effective, then pay attention to how your power point looks.  The key points are: Timing Design Short paragraphs Nice script How to Give a Good PowerPoint Presentation Building an effective PowerPoint is crucial, but there are some secret tips that will boost your PowerPoint performance. If you are looking to improve your PowerPoints, then you should focus on your performance. A great PowerPoint is pointless if you are not good at presenting it. When presenting your PowerPoint, be sure to arrive early. ThiIf you need help with making a PowerPoint, then you should not hesitate to hire a company to build your PowerPoint. They know great tips on creating a good one!s allows you to check the computer set-up. Nothing is more embarrassing than starting your presentation and realizing that the PowerPoint will not load. Ideally, you would practice your presentation beforehand. Going over the most important points and practicing speaking will make presentation day simple. If you fail to practice, then you will be nervous on presentation day. During your PowerPoint presentation, you should speak with a clear voice and make eye contact with people throughout the audience. Speaking clearly ensures that audience members will hear your message and understand it. Making eye contact with each audience member helps you build a personal connection that will encourage people to focus on your message. Stay focused throughout and you will do a great job. Another important tip is to get any excess energy out before your presentation. You do not want to fidget throughout the presentation because your audience will zone out. You should be able to move on stage, but the movements should be clean and crisp. Stay calm and if you hit a small mistake, be sure just to laugh it off and continue your presentation. You need to remain cool, calm, and collected throughout the presentation. A cool presenter can stay on topic and engage with the audience in a profound manner. These PowerPoint presentation tips will take your presenting skills to the next level. Benefits of Hiring Professionals to Make Your PowerPoint Presentation There are numerous benefits of creating your own PowerPoint presentation, but you may find that you do not have time to create your presentation. Numerous companies create PowerPoints for people and businesses. These businesses offer several key benefits for those that want to give a great presentation. They are experts at design, they will fully research the subject, and they will avoid common mistakes. You should definitely consider a PowerPoint presentation creation company. BENEFIT 1 Getting the best presentation requires the best sources. Companies that specialize in creating PowerPoints are committed to excellent research (see  A Guideline on Conducting a Research). These companies will bring in the great sources necessary to take your presentation to the next level. They will check the latest journals and publications so you will give an expert presentation. You need a well-researched PowerPoint to get the greatest impact, by hiring a PowerPoint presentation company you ensure that you have a top notch presentation. BENEFIT 2 One more reason to consider a PowerPoint presentation company is avoiding key mistakes. When you are presenting, you are completely exposed. One mistake can push your nerves over the edge, forcing you to make incredible mistakes. Your audience will lose interest or think that you don’t know what you are talking about. PowerPoint creation companies hire expert editors to protect your reputation. They will comb over your presentation for errors. They will address all grammatical errors while also checking for any possible design errors. A PowerPoint design company will protect you from embarrassing mistakes that could cripple your presentation. BENEFIT 3 PowerPoint presentations are an ideal way to convey ideas to an audience. When building a PowerPoint, you must pay careful attention to the quality of your design. Be sure to practice your presentation regularly, so that you can perfect your presentation. Speak with confidence throughout the presentation and you are sure to do well. If you need help building a PowerPoint, then you should not hesitate to hire a company to build your PowerPoint. They know the right tricks for building the most compelling PowerPoint presentations. Get the best PowerPoint presentations and your audience will be astounded. TO BUY OR NOT TO BUY: THAT IS THE QUESTION In addition to developing award-winning PowerPoint slides, we also offer expert services that reinforce and complement your marketing hard work. Be it addressing a conference, developing a sales presentation or seeking investment, we are well equipped in developing more than just a PowerPoint slideshow for you – we will get you the best tool to communicate your message. If you are ready to boost the efficiency of your paper, visit our order page now and feel free to place your order.

Should gay couples be able to marry Research Paper

Should gay couples be able to marry - Research Paper Example Regardless of the legality the same-sex marriages, research show its trend moving in an upward direction. Therefore, this manuscript will critically analyze the issue of same-sex marriages, vitally weighing the positive and the negative aspects of same-sex marital union. Same-sex marriage is an issue that has raised concern for a long time in most communities across the globe. Moreover, the US is among many countries around the world that has experienced many protests, some campaigning for the same-sex marriages, while others against this form of marital union (Mello 64). The pro-gay marriage activists cite several reasons for their relentless campaign for legalization of same-sex marriages. Firstly, these activists argue that gay couples have equal rights as other couple and that disallowing them to practice same-sex marriage is against the freedom of association (Rimmerman and Wilcox 176). Moreover, they argue that it hampers the group’s freedom of religion choice. In additi on, they argue that refuting same-sex marriage is an example of prejudice against the minority, since gay believers form a small minority in most communities across the globe. These critics allege that it has no negative effect on other individuals, since it only affects the gay believers (Aldarondo 122). Some even claim that any marriage should be based on love, regardless of which sex an individual is. Furthermore, pro-gay campaigners argue that same-sex marriage is the in-thing, and civilized individuals should adapt to this ‘modern’ lifestyle. Another reason cited by these activists is that an increase in the number of gay marriages is advantageous to the society, since it will increase the number of child adoptions within societies. This, they claim is possible, since gays are unable to have children and will only rely on adoption (Cahill 53). Some activists claim that a gay union is an association, just like the business associations. As such, people should be all owed to associate, just like other business associates are free to unite. Moreover, these campaigners argue that since the marriage entails, two individuals of the same sex, the two partners will have equal rights (Hull 124). Therefore, since the partners are of the same gender, they will have same responsibilities, thereby improving the financial capability of the couple. On the other hand, the majority of the world communities do not support same-sex marital unions, based on several factors. For instance, the main world religions do not support gay marriage since it is against their sacred teachings (Snyder 99). According to these world religions, marriage should be a sacred union between a man and a woman, with the principal purpose of procreating. As a result, gay marriage does not fit in any world religion. However, gay activists may retaliate to this by alleging that most states’ constitutions provide for freedom of worship as long as it does not harm other individuals (Snyder 98). Same-sex marriage supporters claim to increase the rate of child adoption. However, anti-gays claim that a gay family setting is not a suitable environment to raise children, since these children may grow up with socially unnatural and unaccepted norms. As a result, these children may have serious problems while they grow and interact with other children. This will also bring confusion to the children

Help in a Dangerous or Troublesome Circumstances Essay

Helping in a Dangerous or Troublesome Circumstances - Essay Example   The author of the paper states that Jenifer was driving on a high way and suddenly noted a little girl, maybe four years old, running across the road, right in front of her. Each way of the road had four lines and she was driving on the second line from the side of the road from which the child emerged. The child seemed to be alone because no one was even following her or was along the road at the point at which she attempted to cross. Maybe she had lost her guardian somewhere in the streets and was trying to trace the guardian. The first lane, where the little girl was at the time, appeared safe, from Jenifer’s side mirror. A vehicle was behind her and though it was at a distant, it would take its driver extreme level of caution to avoid a collision had Rachel made an emergency brake.  Three options existed with decisions to be made within a second a second or two. Jenifer could slow down and move to the first lane to avoid hitting the child and any associated legal and moral liability and this would be a safe option for her. She would have also tried to stop before reaching the child and shout at her to stop running and even though this had minimal chances of saving the child, it also risked her car to being hit from behind. Jenifer, however, implemented a third option, one that was even more risky for her and the driver behind her but offered higher chances of saving the child. She decided to accelerate the car, to reach the child before she crosses into the second lane, and stop the car right in front of her. She explains that even though she did not think of the car behind her then, the driver would have a reasonable time to stop the car or to move to the first lane at a lower speed that could avoid running over the little girl. This succeeded and even though there was an impact between her car and the child, this occurred when the car had already stopped and the child was safe.

Analysis of UK`s income tax provisions relating to antu-avoidance, tax Essay

Analysis of UK`s income tax provisions relating to antu-avoidance, tax planning and tax avoidance - Essay Example The Progressive taxation is said to minimise inequalities in the society as wealthier people has to pay more taxes as compared to less income group thereby offers some aid from the inadequate demand for consumption in capitalist’s economies. As per Keynes, progressive taxation helps to alleviate unemployment. For reaping the greatest benefits, the whole tax system of a nation should follow the progressive taxation system. USA is having highest progressive individual taxes like the federal income tax and death or estate duty .Besides; it is also having a number of regressive taxes like sales taxes levied by the majority of the states and excise duties imposed by the federal government1. A progressive tax system is a system where the average rate of tax increases as income soars. Thus, rich people have to pay heavy taxes whereas poor people have to pay less tax. The ability to pay is the main theme behind the progressive taxation. Thus, rich people are expected to contribute mor e to the national chequer for public spending. The ardent supporters of progressive taxation are of the view that such a tax system is equitable, and that helps to redistribute the income among the society to maintain the equilibrium. Lorenz was the first economist who found that there is a relationship between the cumulative size of income and cumulative size of income receiving components when they are organised in the ascending order of their income as early in 1905. This has been popularly known as the Lorenz curve which is being extensively employed to calculate inequalities of wealth and income in many nations around the world. Lorenz curve is being employed extensively for formulation of public policy. For instance, it can be demonstrated from the scrutiny of Lorenz curve that post-tax income is evenly allocated than that of pre-tax income if the mean rate of taxes soars with the level of income. Moreover, if the tax-income ratio stays constant, inflation does not alter the d istribution of post-tax revenue even if the tax function is altered or shifted every fiscal year. Lorenz curve is also being employed widely to assess poverty2. Progressive tax system also produces fiscal drag impacts and when a nation’s economy is developing rapidly and there are more citizens in work thereby earning salaries and wages and incomes seem to increase faster than prices of commodities thereby pushing citizens into the higher income-tax range and thereby enhancing the aggregate flow of tax income into government exchequers account. This can be explained as a partial automatic stabiliser for the economy as increasing tax receipts is being contributed from citizen’s disposal income. From the table given below, one can understand under the progressive tax system, the less income groups have contributed just ? 263 million by 2460 taxpayers whereas high-income group of just 8 people contributed ? 6,370 million to the UK’s exchequer. â€Å"Regressive Tax System† In the regressive tax system, the higher-income group of a country contributes the lesser share of taxes to the government and whereas poor people of a nation is taxed heavily at higher rates as compared to the higher-income group. Thus, regressive tax system can be said to be just contrary to the progressive t